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He
projected positions for the Great Gods conspicuous in the sky, he gave
them a starry aspect as constellations; he measured the year, gave it a
beginning and an end, and to each month of the twelve three rising
stars.
When
he had marked the limits of the year, he gave them Nebiru, the pole of
the universe, to hold their course, that never erring they should not
stray through the sky. For
the seasons of Ea and Enlil he drew the parallel.
Through
her ribs he opened gates in the east and west, and gave them strong
bolts on the right and left; and high in the belly of Tiamat he set the
zenith.
He
gave the moon the luster of a jewel, he gave him all the night, to mark
off days, to watch by night each month the circle of a waxing waning
light. 'New Moon, when you
rise on the world, six days your horns are crescent, until half-circle
on the seventh, waxing still phase follows phase, you will divide the
month from full to full. 'Then wane, a gibbous light that fails, until
low down on the horizon sun oversails you, drawing close his shadow lies
across you, then dark of the moon- at thirty days the cycle's second
starts again and follows through for ever and for ever.
'This is your emblem and the road you take, and when you close
the sun, speak of both of you with justice judgment uncorrupt...[some
lines are missing]
When
Marduk had sent out the moon, he took the sun and set him to complete
the cycle from this one to the next New Year....He gave him the Eastern
Gate, and the ends of the night with the day, he gave to Shamash. Then
Marduk considered Tiamat. He skimmed spume from the bitter sea, heaped
up the clouds, spindrift of wet and wind and cooling rain, the spittle
of Tiamat.
With his own hands from the steaming mist he spread
the clouds. He pressed hard down the head of water, heaping mountains
over it, opening springs to flow: Euphrates and Tigris rose from her
eyes, but he closed the nostrils and held back their springhead.
He
piled huge mountains on her breasts and through them drove water-holes
to channel the deep sources; and high overhead he arched her tail,
locked-in to the wheel of heaven; the pit was under his feet, between
was the crotch, the sky's fulcrum. Now the earth had foundations and the
sky its mantle.
When
god's work was done, when he had fashioned it all and finished, then on
earth he founded temples and made them over to Ea; But the Temples of
destiny taken from Kingu he returned as a first greeting to Anu; and
those gods who hung up their weapons defeated, whom he had scattered,
now fettered, he drove into his presence, the father of the gods.
With
the weapons of war broken, he bound to his foot the eleven, Tiamat's
monstrous creation. He made likenesses of them all and now they stand at
the gate of the abyss, the Apsu Gate; he said, 'This is for recollection
for Tiamat shall not be forgotten.' All the generations of the Great
Gods when they saw him were full of joy, with Lahmu and Lahamu; their
hearts bounded when they came over to meet him.
King
Anshar made him welcome with ceremony, Anu and Enlil came carrying
presents; but when his mother Damkina sent her present, then he glowed,
an incandescence lit his face. He
gave to her servant Usmu, who brought the greeting, charge of the secret
house of Apsu; he made him warden of the sanctuaries of Eridu.
All the heavenly gods were there, all the Igigi fell prostrate in
front of him, all that were there of the Anunnaki kissed his feet. The
whole order came in together to worship.
They stood in front of him, low they bowed and they
shouted 'He is king indeed!' When
all the gods in their generations were drunk with the glamour of the
manhood of Marduk, when they has seen his clothing spoiled with the dust
of battle, then they made their act of obedience...He bathed and put on
clean robes, for he was their king...
A glory was round his head; in his right hand he held the mace of war,
in his left grasped the scepter of peace, the bow was slung on his back;
he held the net, and his glory touched the abyss...He mounted the throne
raised up in the temple. Damkina and Ea and all the Great Gods, all the
Igigi shouted, 'In time past Marduk meant only "the beloved
son" but now he is king indeed, this is so!' They shouted together,
'GREAT LORD OF THE UNIVERSE! This is his name, in him we trust.'
When
it was done, when they had made Marduk their king, they pronounced peace
and happiness for him, 'Over our houses you keep unceasing watch, and
all you wish from us, that will be done.'
Marduk considered and began to speak to the gods assembled in his
presence. This is what he said, 'In the former time you inhabited the
void above the abyss, but I have made Earth as the mirror of Heaven, I
have consolidated the soil for the foundations, and there I will build
my city, my beloved home. 'A
holy precinct shall be established with sacred halls for the presence of
the king. When you come up from the deep to join the Synod you will find
lodging and sleep by night. 'When
others from heaven descend to the Assembly, you too will find lodging
and sleep by night. It shall be BABYLON the home of the gods. The
masters of all crafts shall build it according to my plan.'
When
the older of the gods had heard this speech they had still one question
to ask: 'Over these things
that your hands have formed, who will administer law? Over all this
earth that you have made, who is to sit in judgment?
'You have given your Babylon a lucky name, let it be our home for
ever! Let the fallen
gods day after day serve us; and as we enforce your will let no one
else usurp our office.' Marduk,
Tiamat's conqueror, was glad; the bargain was good; he went on speaking
his arrogant words explaining it all to the gods, 'They will perform
this service, day after day, and you shall enforce my will as law.'
Then the gods worshipped in front of him, and to him
again, to the king of the whole universe they cried aloud, 'This great
lord was once our son, now
he is our king. We invoked him once for very life, he who is the lord,
the blaze of light, the scepter of peace and of war the mace.
'Let Ea be his architect and draw the excellent plan, his
bricklayers are we!'
END OF TABLET FIVE |