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Now
that Marduk has heard what it is the gods are saying, he is moved with
desire to create a work of consummate art. He told Ea the deep thought
in his heart. 'Blood to
blood I join, blood to bone I from an original thing, its name is MAN,
aboriginal man is mine in making. 'All
his occupations are faithful service, the gods that fell have rest, I
will subtly alter their operations, divided companies equally blest.'
Ea
answered with carefully chosen words, completing the plan for the gods'
comfort. He said to Marduk, 'Let one of the kindred be taken; only one
need die for the new creation. Bring the gods together in the Great
Assembly; there let the guilt die, so the rest may live.'
Marduk called the Great Gods to the Synod; he presided
courteously, he gave instructions and all of them listened with grave
attention.
The
king speaks to the rebel gods, 'Declare on your oath if ever before you
spoke the truth, who instigated rebellion? Who stirred up Tiamat? Who
led the battle? Let the instigator of war be handed over; guilt and
retribution are on him, and peace will be yours for ever.'
The great Gods answered the Lord of the Universe, the king and
counselor of gods, 'It was Kingu who instigated rebellion, he stirred up
that sea of bitterness and led the battle for her.'
They
declared him guilty, they bound and held him down in front of Ea, they
cut his arteries and from his blood they created man; and Ea imposed his
servitude. When it was
done, when Ea in his wisdom had created man and man's burden, this thing
was past comprehension, this marvel of subtlety conceived by Marduk and
executed by Nudimmud.
Then Marduk, as king, divided the gods: one host
below and another above, three hundred above for the watchers of heaven,
watchers of the law of Anu; five times sixty for earth, six hundred gods
between earth and heaven. When
universal law was set up and the gods allotted their calling, then the
Annunnaki, the erstwhile fallen, opened their mouths
to speak to Marduk: 'Now that you have freed us and remitted our labor
how shall we make a return for this? Let us build a temple and call it
THE-INN-OF-REST-BY-NIGHT 'There we will sleep at the season of the year,
at the Great Festival when we from the Assembly; we will build alters
for him, we will build the Parakku, the Sanctuary.'
When
Marduk heard this his face shone like broad day: 'Tall Babel Tower, it
shall be built as you desire; bricks shall be set in molds and you shall
name it Parakku, the Sanctuary.' The
Anunnaki gods took up the tools, one whole year long they set bricks in
molds; by the second year they had raised its head ESAGILA, it towered,
the earthly temple, the symbol of infinite heaven. Inside were lodgings
for Marduk and Enlil and Ea. Majestically he took his seat in the
presence of them all, where the head of the ziggurat looked down to the
foot. When that building
was finished the Anunnaki built themselves chapels; then all came in
together and Marduk set out the banquet. 'This is Babylon, "dear
city of god"
your beloved home!he length and breadth are ours, posses it, enjoy it,
it is your own.'
When
all the gods sat down together there was wine and feasting and laughter;
and after the banquet in beautiful Esagila they performed the liturgy
from which the universe receives its structure, the occult is made
plain, and through the universe gods are assigned their places.
When
the Fifty Great Gods had sat down with the Seven who design the
immutable nature of things, they raised up three hundred into heaven. It
was then too that Enlil lifted the bow of Marduk and laid it in front of
them. He also lifted the
net; they praised the workmanship now that they saw the intricacy of the
net and the beauty of the bow.
Anu lifted the bow and kissed it, he said before all
the gods, 'This is my daughter.' And
this was the naming of the bow- 'One is for Long-wood, two for the
Rain-bow, three is for Starry-bow glittering above.' And Starry-bow was
a god among gods.
When
Anu had pronounced the bow's triple destiny he lifted up the king's
throne and set Marduk above in the gods' Assembly. Among themselves they
uttered an execration, by oil and by water, pricking their throats, to
abide its fate on pain of death. They ratified his authority as King of
Kings, Lord of the Lords of the Universe.
Anshar
praised him, he called him ASARLUHI, the name that is first, the highest
name. 'We will wait and
listen, we bend and worship his name! His word is the last appeal his
writ will run from the zenith to the pit.
All glory to the son, our avenger! His empire has no end,
shepherd of men, he made them his creatures to the last of time, they
must remember. He shall command hecatombs, for the gods, they shall commend
food, for the fathers, and cherish the sanctuary where the odor of
incense and whisper of liturgy echo on earth the customs of heaven.
Black-headed men will adore him on earth, the subjected shall
remember their god, at his word they shall worship the goddess.
Let offerings of food not fail for god and goddess, at his
command. Let them serve the gods, at his command,
work their lands, build their houses.
Let black-headed men serve the gods on earth without remission;
while as for us, in the multitude of his names he is our god.
Let us hail him in his names,
let us hail him by his fifty names, one god.'
The
Hymn of the Fifty Names of Marduk
MARDUK
is One, he is Son of the Sun, he is the first, the sunburst.
Pasture and pool, and the byres full, torrents of rain that hammered the
enemy. Most shining one, Son of the Sun, the gods are walking
always in the flame of his light. He created man a living thing to labor for ever, and
gods go free, to make to break to love and to save, to Marduk all power
and praise!
MARUKKA
is Two hammering out the whole creation to ease the gods in tribulation.
MARUTUKKU
is Three, his praises are heard on every hand, the armed child who
shields the land.
BARASHAKUSHU
is Fourth, who stood at need to bridle earth, his spirit stoops, his
heart is love.
LUGAL-DIMMER-ANKIA
is Five, King of the Cosmos! Over the universe he is acclaimed by that
Great Company his wrath had shamed Almighty God!
NARI
is Six, the Deliverer, he is our conscience, for once in our trouble he
brought us peace and a safe haven; Anunnaki, Igigi, from the pit and in
heaven, hearing this name secretly quake.
ASARULUDU
is Seven, the Great Magician, this title came from Anu; in time of
peril, their good leader, By the deadly duel he fetched them rest.
NAMTILLAKU
is Eight, in the shadow of death he discovered life; it was as thought
they were made all new; conjured from death at his word until the
reckless rout submit to his will.
NAMRU
is Nine, the gods go a-walking in the furnace of his beauty.
Voices
of older days have spoken; Lahmu, Lahamu, Anshar have spoken, each of
them uttered three names; they said to the children, 'Three names he has
from each of us, three names he needs from you.' As once before in
Synod in Ubshukinna, at the place of decision, the young gods eagerly
talked together, 'He is the hero, our son, our avenger, we will praise
the name of our defender.' They sat down together to shape his
destiny, and all of them chanted his names in the Sanctuary.
END OF TABLET SIX |