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The
Hymn, continued.
ASARU
cultivates the sown, conducts water by small channels for seed-time, for
shooting green
and harvest grain.
ASARUALIM,
the gods in fear and hope at Council turn to him. He is the light, ASARUALIM NUNNA, light of the glory of his
father; he is the law of Anu and Enlil and Ea, he is fullness and
plenty, the gods grow fat on his bounty.
TUTU
is life renewed that sweetens the sanctuary; should wrath once more
rouse up their company he teaches them to repeat the charm that lulls to
sleep, he has no peer in that Assembly.
ZIUKKINNA
lives in every god, he made the skies their happiness, he holds them to
their bliss; below the clouds dull men remember him, for this is ZIKU
the kernel of life, sweet breath of grace, abundance, benevolence,
unbelievable wealth changing famine to plenty; we breathed his sweetness
in our extremity. We will
speak of the mighty, we ill sing the song of his glory.
AGAKU,
the love and the wrath, with living words he quickens the dead, he
pitied fallen gods, remitted the labor laid on the adversary. For your
relief he made mankind, his words endure, he is kind, he has power of
life, it is in the mouth of black-headed men who remember him.
But
also this is TUKU, they mutter his anathemas who overwhelmed evil with
mysterious words.
As
SHAZU he made the heart, he sees the marrow, no sinner escapes his
scrutiny. He has formed the
Assembly and spread his protection, he oversees justice and subdues
rebellion, he has rooted out malice; wherever he goes the wrong and the
right stand separate.
As one who reads the heart this too is ZISI, a name
that hushed the rebel horde, out of the body of older gods drove
freezing fear, freeing his fathers,
for SUHRIM is the missile that extinguished them, the abject band that
cringe from him, their schemes forestalled, and flying in the wind. Be
glad you gods, be glad!
He
is SUHGURIM who can destroy, but is an open court to hear all causes;
old gods created new, the enemy erased and to the children's children
nothing is left of them or what they did; his name alone answers the
summons of the world.
ZAHRIM,
the destroyer, lives! Iniquity
is dead, he has found out the enemy; when the gods fled he brought them
home, each to his own, and by this name is known.
ZAHGURIM,
savior destroyer, terrible title, his enemy fallen as it were on the
field of battle.
ENBILULU,
health to the gods and wealth! He called
their names, he called for hecatombs roast in flames, he planned the
pastures, sank wells and freed the waters.
He
is EPADUN gathering moisture from sky and earth to wash down the
furrows, watering ploughland with sluices with damns and dikes in
irrigation.
Enbilulu
is hymned as GUGAL, in the orchards of the gods he watches the canals,
he fills the store-room with sesame, emmer, abundant grain.
And
he is HEGAL, heaping up wealth for all people, into the world he sends
sweet rain and greenness...
As
SIRSIR he seized the carcass, he carried off Chaos meshed in his snare,
and heaped on her mountains. Overseer of the world and faithful
shepherd, where his brow is furrowed, like a shock of hair the corn
waves up; where the vast ocean rises in anger, he vaults her as a bridge
thrown over the place where duel was fought.
He is also called MALAH, and many another; the sour
sea is his skiff who captains the hulk.
A
heap of grain is GIL, barley and sesame doled out for the land's good.
This
is GILMA, the unquenchable fire that tempers the eternity of their
dwelling, and for their safety is braced as the hoop holding the barrel.
This
is AGILMA, who from the tearing surf creates over the waters clouds to
guard the unchanging sky.
ZULUM
cuts into clay, allots the acres, grants the tithes.
This
MUMMU is the creative word, the life of the universe.
GISHNUMUNAB,
the seed, created races of men from the world's quarters.
From the wreck of Tiamat's rout, from the stuff of fallen gods he
made mankind.
He
is LUGALABDUBUR who came as king to confront Chaos, her forces wither
before him for he is steadfast, the foundations are firm in every
direction.
PAPALGUENNA,
Lord of Lords, most sublime god, he rules his brothers.
LUGALDURMAH,
at the navel of the world where heaven and earth are held by the cord;
where the high gods gather, his greatness ranks higher than all.
ARANUNNA
Counselor, with his father EA peerless in his sovereign manner, he
created gods.
DUMUDUKU
is the bright mountain, Dumuduku, the presence in the temple, at the
place of decision where nothing is decided except with him.
LUGALLANNA, he is strong with the charge of heaven,
conspicuous among gods even more than Anshar who called him out, called
one from all.
LUGALUGGA,
King Death! He took them at
the crisis, at the maelstrom; the encompassing intellect, the mid
full-stretched.
IRKINGU,
in the battle-fury he bore away the bungler; he created law and law now
rules creation.
KINMA,
advisor and leader, his name strikes terror in gods, the roar of the
tornado.
ESIZKUR,
up there he sits in the chapel of prayer, at the Great Festival, when
the gods all come, presents are given, duties imposed. Unless he is by
nothing is created subtle or beautiful, but when he would man was made
in the quarters of the world, without him the gods would not know their
hour.
He
is GIBIL, the furnace in which the point is tempered; lightnings forged
the weapons of war against Tiamat; the gods will never sound the reaches
of his mind.
His
name is also ADDU, wet weather and the welcome storm, the kindly roar of
thunder hovering over earth. After
the storm the clouds break up at his word, and under heaven all people
daily have their bread from him.
ASHARU
guides the gods of Fate; all other gods he guards.
As
NEBIRU he projected the stars in their orbit, the wandering gods obey
the laws of passage. Nebiru, at the still centre, is the god they adore;
of this starry one they say 'He who once crossed the firmament
tirelessly now is the nub of the universe, and all the other gods hold
course on him; he shall fold the gods like a flock and conquer Tiamat.
Let her life be narrow and short, let her recede into the future far-off
from mankind, till time is old, keep her for ever absent.'
Because he had molded matter and created the ether,
his father, named him Bel Matati, Lord of this World. With his own name he signed him when the gods of heaven ended
the hymn.
Now
too Ea having heard rejoiced, 'The
Great Gods have glorified my son, he is Ea, names by my name, he will
execute my will and direct my rites.'
HANSHA!
With
fifty names the gods proclaimed him.
HANSHA!
With
fifty they names him, the one who is first and fares farthest!
Epilogue
Remember
the Titles of Marduk!
Rulers
will recite them, wise men and sages debate them, father to son repeat
them, even shepherds and herdsmen shall hear them.
Let
men rejoice in Marduk! The prince of the gods. Man and earth will
prosper, for his rule is strong, his command is firm, none of the gods
can alter his will; where his eyes have fixed they do not falter.
There
is no god can bear his anger, his intellect is vast and his benevolence;
sinners and such trash he will blast his presence; not so the wise
teacher to whose words we listen; he wrote it down, he saved it for time
to come.
Let
the Igigi who built his dwelling, let the gods speak: this was the song
of Marduk who defeated Tiamat and attained sovereignty.
END OF TABLET SEVEN |