| The
god of war and the national god of the Moabites. He is a
jack-of-all-trades, and a master of most. He is equivalent to the
Babylonian Shamash.
[1]
Chemosh was the national deity of the Moabites (Numbers 21:29;
Jeremiah 47:7,13,46). In Judges 11:24 he also appears as the
god of the Ammonites. Solomon introduced, and Josiah abolished,
the worship of Chemosh at Jerusalem (1 Kings 11:7; 2 Kings 23:13).
[2]
Chemosh, an ancient West
Semitic deity, revered by the Moabites as their supreme god. Little is
known about Chemosh; although King Solomon of Israel built a sanctuary
to him east of Jerusalem (1 Kings 11:7), the shrine was later abolished
by King Josiah (2 Kings 23:13). The goddess Astarte was probably the
cult partner of Chemosh. On the famous Moabite
Stone, written by Mesha, a 9th-century-bc king of Moab, Chemosh
received prominent mention as the deity who brought victory to the
Moabites in their battle against the Israelites.
[3]
Chemosh, the
chief god of the Moabites. Mesha,
king of Moab, attributed his victories over Israel to Chemosh,
dedicating a "high place" to him at Dibon.
Mesha also proscibed for him the Israelite city of Nebo and part
of the spoils of war. . . . Others view Chemosh as the god of the
neitherworld on the basis of an Akkadian god-list which identified him
with the god Nergal. Support
for this identification may be found in Ugaritic texts.
[4 - Encyclopedia Judiaca Vol. 5, Col. 390
] |