2000 - 1501 BCE

 

Date 1st Place Event
2000     Hittites, Indo-European tribes from Asia Minor, join together in one single kingdom.
      First Hittite cuneiform inscriptions.
    Egypt Egyptians control Crete & Aegean Islands.
    Egypt Use of alphabet of 24 signs.
    Egypt The "Story of Sinuhe" oldest form of novel.
    Babylon Becomes capital of the empire due to shift in the course of Euphrates.
  Y Egypt Use of knotted rope triangle with "Pythagorean" numbers to construct right angles.
    England Stonehenge is the center of religious worship.
    Babylon Marduk becomes major god.
  Y   Minos palace has light and air shafts, bathrooms with water supply.
  Y Egypt Irrigation system utilizes Nile floods.
  Y Egypt Use of contraceptives.
  Y Egypt Use of horses to draw vehicles.
  Y Babylon Highly developed geometry used as basis for astronomic measurements; signs of zodiac known.
    Greece Greeks begin to move from the shores of the Caspian Sea toward the eastern Mediterranean.
    Japan The Jomon people settle in Japan.
    Babylon Hittites attack and plunder Babylon.
1880   Canaan Sesostris III invades.
  Y Babylon Code of Hammurabi sets laws of kingdom in order and provides first of all legal systems; includes guidelines for medical practices and permissible fees; also defines criminal laws and lines of inheritance.
    Egypt The "Book of the Dead" written.
    Egypt Thutmose I builds first tomb in Valley of Kings.
1760   China Shang dynasty to 1122.
1750   Persia Beginning of empire.
  Y Crete Decimal system in use.
    India Water dam built of polished marble.
    Syria Hittites attack.
    Egypt Edwin Smith Papyrus describes medical & surgical practices.
  Y Egypt Use of mercury.
1600   Norway Teutonic settlements in southern area.
    Egypt Hyksos drive Egyptians south and form a kingdom in the Nile Delta.  Egypt reclaims territory about 1575.

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