4500 - 2501 BCE

 

Date 1st Place Event
4500 Y

Egypt

Egyptian calendar regulated by the sun & moon: 360 days, 12 months of 30 days each.
    Sumer Earliest cities.
4000 Y Babylon Sumerians settle on the site of the city of Babylon.
  Y

Babylon

Sumerian writing, done on clay tablets, shows about 2000 pictographic signs.
  Y Babylon Earliest Babylonian omen tablets.
  Y Babylon Copper alloys used: smelting of gold and silver.
  Y Egypt Copper alloys used: smelting of gold and silver.
    Mediterranean Cretan ships predominant sea.
3760 Y Judea 1st year of Jewish calendar.
3500 Y Egypt Earliest known numerals in Egypt.
  Y Babylon Wheeled vehicles used.
  Y Babylon Sumerian wedge-shaped (cuneiform) writing, the earliest known - Click Here To See Example.
  Y Egypt Plowing, raking, and manuring.
  Y Middle East Linen produced.
  Y Mesopotamia Potter's wheel used.
3372 Y Mayam 1st date in Mayam chronology.
3000   Syria Phoenicians settle on coast, with centers at Tyre & Sidon.
    Crete Neolithic settlements.
    China Sage Kings period begins.
    Babylon Sumerian cuneiform writing reduces pictographs still in use to about 550.
      Pepi's papyrus, "Instructions to a Son," one of the earliest preserved literary documents.
    Babylon Healing qualities of mineral springs discovered.
  Y Europe Weaving loom known.
  Y China Wrestling becomes the first highly developed sport.
  Y Sumer Oil-burning lamps used.
  Y Egypt Domesticated dogs.
  Y Egypt Beginning of systematic astronomical observations.
  Y Babylon Beginning of systematic astronomical observations.
  Y India Beginning of systematic astronomical observations.
  Y China Beginning of systematic astronomical observations.
    Sumer Sumerians grow barley, bake bread, make beer; metal coins begin to replace barley as legal tender.
2772   Egypt Introduction of calendar of 365 days without adjustments.
2750   Sumer Major religious festival celebrates victory of god of spring over god of chaos.
    Egypt Cheops Pyramid conforms in layout and dimensions to astronomical measurements.
    Europe Lake dwellings built.
  Y Egypt Metal mirrors used.
  Y Sumer Numerical system based on multiples of 6 & 12.
  Y Sumer Manufacture of first iron objects.
    Canaan Egypt invade as reprisal for attacks on trade caravans.
2550 Y Mesopotamia Mis-anni-padda, king of Ur, first recorded ruler in Mesopotamia.

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