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/ELOHIYM
Construction of Word
| Masculine
Plural Suffix |
Root |
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BHC Conclusion
| The word `elohim is a word that designates a
"classification" of beings or entities. It is like other
classification words, i.e., mankind, animals, birds, etc. It is
most often found in the indefinite form `elohim, which we suggest
should be translated as "an elohim." It is also found in
the definite form ha-`elohim, which we suggest should be
translated as "the elohim." The reason we are using the
transliterated form "elohim," instead of the usual translation
"God/god," is because there is a tremendous amount of
theological baggage attached to the translation. We suggest that
you build your own "Meaning Profile" for the word.
Our research indicates that the text of the Hebrew Bible neither
supports the monotheistic claims of Rabbinic Judaism nor the Trinitarian
claims of many sects of Christianity. Instead, it reveals a
history of transition from a world of many "elohims" to the
ultimate dominance of Yahweh the elohim of Israel. |
Meanings
| I. |
God, god, gods |
| II. |
rulers, judges, angels |
| III. |
Pl. intensive - god, goddess |
See Holladay 16b & BDB 43a
Range of Meanings
| Jewish |
1. |
The word `eloha "God" and its plural, `elohim,
is apparently a lengthened form of `El (cf. Aramaic `elah,
Arabic `ilah). The singular `eloha is a relatively
rare occurrence in the Bible outside of Job, where it is found about
forty times. It is very seldom used in reference to a pagan god
and then only in a late period (Dan. 11:37ff; II Chron. 32:15). In
all other cases it refers to the God of Israel (e.g. Deut. 32:15; Ps.
50:22; 139:19; Prov. 30:5; Job 3:4, 23). The plural form `elohim
is used not only of pagan "gods" (Ex. 12:12; 18:11; 20:31),
but also of an individual pagan "god" (Judg. 11:24, II Kings
1:2ff.) and even a "goddess" (I Kings 11:5). In
reference to Israel's "God" it is used extremely often -- more
than 2,000 times -- and often with the article, ha-`elohim,
"the [true] God." Occasionally, the plural form `elohim,
even when used of the God of Israel, is construed with a plural verb or
adjective (e.g., Gen. 20:13; 35:7; Ex. 32:4, 8; II Sam. 7:23; Ps.
58:12), especially in the expression `elohim hayyim, "the
living God." In the vast majority of cases, however, the
plural form is treated as if it were a noun in the singular. The
odd fact that Hebrew uses a plural noun to designate the sole God of
Israel has been explained in various ways. It is not to be
understood as a remnant of the polytheism of Abraham's ancestors, or
hardly as a "plural of majesty" -- if there is such a thing in
Hebrew. SOURCE: Encyclopedia
Judaica 7:679 |
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| Christian |
1. |
Jesus
is the messiah called "Yeshuah", Yeshuah is a name given to
him. Jesus is also Elohim, Elohim is a name which describes God,
and his servants (God's) in Heaven. God is the supreme leader and the
creator of the Elohim. Jesus, the son of God, which makes him the
Supreme Elohim.
The
Elohims are the supreme beings, that govern all Time and Space. They
exist in Heaven, which is a dimension that is not governed by Time nor
Space. Their existence precedes all Time and Space, because they are the
creators of Time and Space. |
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2. |
EL
and Elohim
- EL is the supreme creator god of the
Canaanites who lives with the other gods on Mount
Zaphon (similar to Mount Olympus of the
Greeks but located at the mouth of the Orontes river near the border
between Turkey and Syria). He is the father of all the gods and men and
is often addressed as such by the Canaanite gods. He is the god of the
earth and the air who is represented by a bull. He is derived from the
Sumerian god AN.
In the Bible EL is translated as God. Elohim is the plural form of EL
yet in most places in the Bible it is used in the singular sense so it
is also translated as God instead of gods. Strict monotheism was not
fully developed in Israelite thought until their exile to Babylon.
Before then Yahweh (translated as Lord in the Bible) was the god of
Israel and Judah (officially their only god) whose principle power and
characteristic was that of justice and righteousness. Because he judged
other peoples and gods he soon came to be seen as the supreme God (the
equivalent of EL), and finally as the only God for all people. Echoes of
Israel's earlier stages of understanding are found in some old psalms as
follows:.
- Psalm 82:1: Elohim has taken his place in
the assembly of EL, in the midst of the elohim He holds judgment.
- Psalm 29:1: Ascribe to Yahweh, O sons of
EL, ascribe to Yahweh glory and strength.
- Psalm 89:6: For who in the skies can be
compared to Yahweh, who among the sons of EL is like Yahweh. SOURCE
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1. |
ELOHIM
- in ancient Hebrew this term was plural and meant "righteous
living beings who rule the heavens and the earth." SOURCE |
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2. |
"Elohim,
the plural of the Hebrew word eloha, "god," a lengthened form
of the Canaanite word el (Aramaic alaha; Arabic ilah), is most
frequently used for the God of Israel in the Old Testament. … The
Israelites probably borrowed the Canaanite plural noun elohim and made
it singular in meaning in their cultic practices and theological
reflections (The New Encyclopaiedia Britannica, Micropaedia, Vol. III,
15th Edition, p. 863)." SOURCE
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3. |
I have often heard people refer to the Judeo-Christian God
as "the nameless God" to contrast our God with the ancient
pagan gods. I always found this odd, because Judaism clearly recognizes
the existence of a Name for God; in fact, we have many Names for God.
The most important of God's Names is the four-letter Name represented
by the Hebrew letters
Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh (YHVH). It is often referred to as the Ineffable Name,
the Unutterable Name or the Distinctive Name. Linguistically, it is
related to the Hebrew root
Heh-Yod-Heh (to be), and reflects the fact that God's existence is
eternal. In scripture, this Name is used when discussing God's relation
with human beings, and when emphasizing his qualities of lovingkindness
and mercy. It is frequently shortened to Yah (Yod-Heh), Yahu or Yeho (Yod-Heh-Vav),
especially when used in combination with names or phrases, as in
Yehoshua (Joshua, meaning "the Lord is my Salvation"), Eliyahu
(Elijah, meaning "my God is the Lord"), and Halleluyah
("praise the Lord").
The first Name used for God in scripture is Elohim. In form, the word
is a masculine plural of a word that looks feminine in the singular (Eloha).
The same word (or, according to Rambam,
a homonym of it) is used to refer to princes, judges, other gods, and
other powerful beings. This Name is used in scripture when emphasizing
God's might, His creative power, and his attributes of justice and
rulership. Variations on this name include El, Eloha, Elohai (my God)
and Elohaynu (our God).
SOURCE |
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(1)
Elohim by STEVE KEMP |
HEBREW LEXICON
GENESIS
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