/VR

1-A HEBREW LEXICON

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1. Verb

A. /OR
Qal (1) become day
(2) be (come) bright
Niphal (1) be illumined
Hiphil (1)  give light, shine
(2) illumine, brighten
(3) let be bright
(4) make bright
(5) kindle

 

2. Nouns (Group 1)

A. /OR
(1) brightness, light of day
(2) light (from a body: sun, lightning, fire)
(3) daybreak
(4) metaph. live

How could there be light before the
creation of the sun?

Maybe there is another possibility that couldn't have been known until modern science made some of its recent advances.  Take another look at the first two definitions listed above in Holladay's.  

1. Brightness, light of day.

2. light (from a body: sun, lightning, fire).

They reflect the textual problem presented in Genesis 1: 3-5 -- the existence of light before the creation of the sun.  Science may have found the answer with the C.O.B.E. satellite.  Take a look at the pictures and watch as the different light sources are filtered out.  The last picture shows a "glow" that exist even after all light sources have been removed.  Is this the light of Genesis 1, the light that exist without any sun as a source?  Click here to see.

l  l l

B. (I.) /UR
(1) light (of fire), fire
(2) region of light, east

l  l l

B. (II.) /UR
(1) Urim, usu. w. Thummim - gaining oracle by lot.

l  l l

B. (III.) /UR
(1) n. loc. Gen. 11:28, 31 - Ur

l  l l

B. (IV.) /UR
(1) n. person I Chronicles 11:35

l  l l

3. Noun (Group 2)
(see BHC note below)

MA/OR
(1) light, light-bearer
(2) luminary
(3) luminous place
(4) lamp
(5) lamp-stand of the luminary

4. Noun (Group 2)
(see BHC note below)

Me/URAH
(1) fiery eyes (?), but probably read "hole" (?)

BHC Note

Most Hebrew root words consists of three consonants.  Take another look at nouns 3 & 4 above and you will notice that they have four & five consonants respectively.  If you look at the words closely you may also notice that the consonants /OR and /UR are found in the words. In addition, both words have definitions that are associated with "light."  Maybe they have a common origin with a meaning that may have been lost over the centuries?

The First Letter

The Hebrew letter MEM (M) is a prepositional prefix that has the basic meaning of "from" or "away from."  This may provide a clue to the origin of the words MA/OR and Me/URAH.

(1) M + /OR = from + light (indicating movement away from the light).

(2) M + /UR + AH = from + light + feminine singular ending.  Notice that the definition of Me/URAH includes - probably read " hole."  

An ancient belief was that the stars, sun, and moon were not heavenly bodies, but instead they were actually holes in the solid dome that covers the earth.  The  ancients believed that there was a light source that existed above the dome and that the dome had different size holes in it.  It was that light that they called the sun, moon, and stars.  This may reflect the way that the ancient Hebrew authors also understood these words.

Resources
Holladay 7a / BDB 21

 

 

 

 

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